中国城市女性居民行为空间研究的女性主义视角被引量：69

FEMINIST GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH ON THE BEHAVIOR SPACES OF FEMALE RESIDENTS IN CHINESE CITIES

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摘要在以人为本、重视差异性等后现代思潮的大背景下,基于女性主义视角的西方城市女性居民行为空间的研究有了长足的发展。中国城市中的女性群体,作为城市社会中的一个重要亚群体单元,在改革开放后经历着重大变化的同时也面临着新的挑战,对中国城市女性居民行为空间的女性主义研究已悄然收稿日期:2002—03—25;修订日期:2002—05—25基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40171034)作者简介:柴彦威(1964—),男,甘肃省会宁县人,副教授,日本广岛大学文学博士,研究方向为城市社会地理学与行为地理学。起步,今后的研究视角不仅要关注女性自身的特点及其与男性的对比,而且更要重视女性内部的差异性以及城市内部和城市之间的比较。 Significant progress has been seen since last century in the western society. Human geography research has been shifted to some new fields, which emphasize more on behavior of individual and subgroups in the society. This leads to the emergence of the postmodernism geography, which puts more emphasis on human being and their differences in western society. In this context, the study of female residents in western countries from feminist perspective achieves fast development, especially in the difference between male and female as well as within women. Female residents, as an important subgroup in the Chinese society, are facing the remarkable environmental changes and new challenges after The Open and Reform of China. Because of the disintegration of traditional DANWEI system and imperfectness of security system for women, Chinese female residents are more and more marginalized and impoverished which means that they have become a disadvantageous group out of the mainstream. Their daily activities and behavior spaces are limited because of the restrictions coming from both work and family. Research of gendered spaces of Chinese cities can be taken from the perspectives of behavior spaces of individual residents and feminist view. This research should focus not only on the characteristics of female residents in commuting, shopping and recreation and the comparative study between male and female in these issues, but also on the disadvantageous subgroups within female residents such as unemployed women, migration women and senior women as well as those distinct subgroups such as whitecollar women, single women and career women, all of which have faced distinct situations and different restrictions. Comparative research of female residents behavioral spaces between and within cities is necessary to address the effect to womens behavior spaces because of different city planning and city environments.

作者柴彦威翁桂兰刘志林

机构地区北京大学城市与区域规划系 Dept of City and Regional Planning

出处《人文地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第4期1-4,共4页 Human Geography

基金国家自然科学基金(40171034)

关键词女性女性居民行为空间女性地理学中国城市 female resident behavior space feminist geography Chinese cities

分类号 K901 [历史地理—人文地理学]

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