摘要
目的了解机动车交通伤害住院患者的基本状况及其分布特征,以加强相应的防范措施.方法抽取湖南邵阳某医院1997～2001年间所有交通伤害住院患者的病案资料,按国际疾病分类标准(ICD-9E)进行诊断分类,对其基本特征进行描述性统计分析.结果5年间该院收治交通伤害住院患者2 353例,占同期该院总住院患者的3.16%,占同期伤害住院病例数的33.27%,男女性别比为2.37:1,以15～44岁年龄组所占比例最大(55.97%),职业分布以农民最多(34.0%).交通伤害最易损伤的部位是头部(33.57%),入院时病情以中度为主(69.9%),治愈率为64.5%.不同年龄的转归差异有显著性,随着年龄的增长,治愈率下降.结论机动车交通伤害对城乡居民的健康危害大,是一个不容忽视的公共卫生问题,严重影响受伤者的生活质量.应通过制订相应的法规和制度、开展健康教育来控制和预防伤害的发生.
Objective To investigate the clinical conditions o f the in-patients with motor-vehicle injury and survey the distribution features of the injuries. Methods The clinical records of 2 353 patients with m otor-vehicle injuries who were hospitalized in a hospital in Shaoyang City of H unan Province, China, within the period from 1997 to 2001, were collected and s urveyed. The patients were diagnosed according to International Classification o f Diseases-9th Revision (ICD-9) codes and statistical analysis was performed in an attempt to define the injury features of this cohort of patients. Results Th e patients with motor-vehicle injuries took up a fraction 3.16% of the total in-patients treated in this hospital (74 368) within the defined period, with a m ale to female ratio of 2.37∶1.00. Subjects in the age range of 15 to 44 years w ere most likely to be involved in the accidents (55.9%), and in terms of occupa tion, farmers who lived outside the urban regions had the highest ratio in the total injured patients (34.0%). In the motor-vehicle accidents, the major injuri es occurred in the head, usually with moderate severity when admitted into hosp ital (69.9%). Conclusion Traffic accident is a crucial public health issue that severely affects the life quality of the wounded. Effective legislation and reg ulations should therefore be instituted, and relevant health education program be launched to control and prevent the occurrence of these accidents.
出处
《第一军医大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期485-487,共3页
Journal of First Military Medical University
关键词
创伤
损伤
流行病学
交通事故
w ounds and injuries/epidemiology
accidents, traffic
