摘要
目的 :了解我院 3类口服降压药在门诊应用的特点及其发展趋势 ,指导临床合理用药 ,为药学逐步走向临床提供依据。方法 :采用DDD分析法对我院 2 0 0 0年～ 2 0 0 3年门诊药局 18种降压药的购药金额、消耗数量及规格进行统计分析。结果与结论 :钙通道阻滞剂经过多年的临床应用 ,其降压效果已被临床接受 ;血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂因其对靶器官的保护作用而愈来愈受临床医师的欢迎 ,数量呈逐年上升趋势 ;血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂是新型降压药 ,由于其对左心室和肾脏有保护作用 ,且极少引起血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂干咳的不良反应 ,在临床上愈来愈受到重视。
OBJECTIVE:To study the characters and development tendency of the use of 3 kinds of antihypertension drugs in OPD, and instruct doctors to carry out rational drug usage,in order to make pharmaceutical science serve clinical work better.METHODS:By taking DDD analysis, drug-purchase amount of money,consumptive quantities and drug specification of 18 kinds of antihypertension drugs in OPD pharmacy during 2000～2003 were carried out statistical analysis.RESULTS & CONCLUSION:It is proved that calcium-channel blocker, by the use of many years in the clinic,has satisfactory result of decreasing blood pressure;since ACEI can protect target organ,it has been used more frequently and its consumptive quantity has increased with years;ARB is the new type of antihypertension drug.As it has the function of protecting left ventricle and the kidney,seldom induces dry cough caused by ACEI, so it has been increasingly paid attention to.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2004年第4期222-224,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
