摘要
本文在田野工作所获得的材料和体验基础上 ,探讨了现实生活中的乡土文化与农民的生育心态及行为特征之间的关系 ;分析了诸如“效用最大化”、“传统文化决定论”、“生产方式决定论”以及“养儿防老”等理论假设所包含的限制性条件。笔者认为 ,当前农民生育心态的基本特征是生男追求 ,而不是多生追求。导致这一现象的原因是多方面的。
A Social Anthropological Investigation in village T of East Anhui Province Based on the materials and experiences of fieldwork, this article discusses the correlation between the earthbound culture and the features of peasants' child-bearing value and behavior. It analyzes the restrictive conditions of some theoretical hypothesis, such as the theory of maximum usefulness, traditional culture determination, production mode determination, and bearing son for old age etc. The author thinks that peasants nowadays pursue bearing sons, instead of bearing more. The causes of this phenomenon come from many sides, but the most important reason is the interest formed in real or everyday life.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第2期17-27,共11页
Population Research
基金
北京大学"费孝通学术基金社区研究奖"二等奖
