摘要
目的研究和探讨急诊外科病人的病种规律。方法对95760例急诊外科病人的年龄、性别、月分布、病种排序等进行回顾性分析。结果病人男性65096例,多于女性。男女之比2121。发病年龄以<20岁组和21-30岁组病人最多。6-9月份为病人高峰期。排列前三位均为外伤,分别是①躯干、四肢或身体未特指部位的损伤,②头部损伤,③腕和手损伤。外伤病人多于非外伤病人。经急诊外科处理的病人多于非外科处理病人。结论通过对急诊外科的病种分析提出,①急诊外科工作重点和发展方向;②急诊外科医学模式的转变;③急诊外科专业医师培养应向“独立自主型”方向发展。
Objective To investigate the rule of disease category in emergency surgery patients. Methods A retrospective study was carried out with 95 760 emergency surgery patients in view of the age, sex, time distribution, disease category etc. Results Among 95 760 patients, the males outnumbered the females (male: female=2.12:1). The patients with the highest incidence were less than 20 years old and between 21 and 30 years old. The incidence reached its peak between June and September. The leading three disease categories were injuries to unspecified part of trunk ,limb or body region ,jnjuries to the head, and injuries to the wrist and hand. Patients with the injuries outnumbered those with other disease. Patients receiving emergency surgery procedures were more than those receiving other treatment. Conclusion We drew the conclusions as the following: ①the emphasis and future direction of the emergency surgery; ②the transition of the medical model in emergency surgery; ③the direction of “independence type” in medical education of emergency surgery. [
出处
《中国急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第10期742-744,共3页
Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
关键词
急诊
外科
病人
疾病分析
Emergency
Surgery
Patient
Analysis of disease
