摘要
目的使病人对糖尿病有全面和正确的认识。方法随机选择１９０例我科住院糖尿病患者，采用自身对照，随防１年。由糖尿病保健教员介绍糖尿病知识、自我保健及心理治疗。采取讲课、复述、互相交流等多种形式相结合的方式。结果患者代谢改善，空腹血糖及餐后２小时血糖下降（Ｐ＜０．００５），ＨｂＡ１ｃ下降（Ｐ＜０．００５）；所有受教育的患者一年内没有并发酮症酸中毒，４２例曾有酮症酸中毒患者一年内没有再发。同时改善了医患关系，引发了间接糖尿病教育。结论病房糖尿病教育在糖尿病治疗和保健中起重要作用。
bjective To make the patients acquainted with the knowledge about diabetes.
Methods 190 diabetes mellitus in patients were randomly selected and followed up for 1 year
with self - control.They were taught with diabetic knowledge such as self -
]care,psychotherapy etc.in ward.The ways of education were diverse,including instruction by
professionals,communication among patients,etc. Results Most patients were well
controlled,fasting plasma glucose and 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose were reduced ( P<0.
005), HbA1c was also reduced( P<0.005), and all the pantients had no attack of diabetic ketone
acidosis(DKA).On the other hand,the relationship of doctors and patients was improved and
indirect diabetes education was induced. Conclusion Diabetes education in ward plays an
important role in diabetes care.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
1999年第6期248-250,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
