摘要
目的 :揭示在农村城市化工业化进程中住院病种变化规律和临床科室、床位设置规律。方法 :总结龙岗中心医院 1998- 2 0 0 2年间病案资料。结果 :住院总人数 4 980 0 ,2 0 0 2年较 1998年增加 85 .4 9%。男女比例为 1.0 9∶ 1,入院时病情危、急的占 5 2 .4 2 %。 4 0岁以下病人占 6 4 .6 % ,2 0 - 2 9岁病人占 38.9%。内、外科病人和床位分别占 12 .14 %、13.2 2 %和 30 .91%、4 0 .31% ;妇产科病人占 2 5 .19% ;儿科病人占 14 .2 5 %。结论 :农村城市化工业化建设过程中 ,医院、科室及床位数的设置应以当地实际人口的数量和结构为标准 ,以外科病为主 ,以 4 0岁以下人口常见病为主 ,以危重、急诊病为主 。
Objective: The variety regular patterns of the disease kind of inpatients and establishment of clinical administrations and beds in the processes of urbanizing the countryside and the industrialization were revealed. Methods: The means of the medical record of the Longgang General Hospital in 1998 to 2002 years wars summarized. Result: The total number of the inpatients was 49800. The inpatients of 2002 was 1.86 double that of 1998. Man∶Woman = 1.09∶1. The patients with dying or urgent state of an illness were account for 52.42 % in the total number of the inpatients when it came to hospital. The patients below 40 years old account for 64.6%. The patients from 20 to 29 years old account for 38.9%. The numbers of the patients and the bedspace of internal medicine were account for 12.14% and 13.22% separately. The numbers of the surgery patients and bedspace account for 30.94% and 40.31%. The patients of the gynecology and obstetrical department were account for 25.19%. The patients of the paediatrics account for 14.25%. There are least patients in February in total departments. There are have most patients in the surgery in July and August. There are most patients in July, August and December in the gynecology and obstetrical department, paediatrics and internal medicine. There are most patients in the department of infection in April to August. Conclusions: In the processes of urbanizing the countryside and industrializing the countryside the hospital, departments and bedspace should be set up according to the amount and composition of the local real population. The disease of the surgery, the common disease of the population below 40 years old and the diseases of the danger, critical and emergency call should be used to do main diseases,all of which should be used to adjust promptly according to the change of the disease kind.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2004年第5期50-52,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
农村
城市化
工业化
病种分析
科室设置
床位设置
Countryside
Urbanizing countryside
Industrialization
Disease kind analysis
Department set up
Bed set up
