摘要
[目的 ]了解精神分裂症恢复期病人的自尊水平以及焦虑抑郁情绪 ,并进行认知治疗效果评价。 [方法 ]将14 4例恢复期精神分裂症病人随机分为研究组和对照组 ,研究组实施认知行为治疗 ,在治疗前后 ,分别采用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)和自尊量表 (SES)、自卑感量表 (FIS)对两组进行评定。 [结果 ]研究组实施认知行为治疗前后SAS、SDS、SES、FIS评分以及焦虑抑郁的发生率 ,差异均有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且治疗后两组间SAS、SDS、SES、FIS评分以及焦虑抑郁的发生率 ,差异也有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。 [结论 ]恢复期精神分裂症病人存在低自尊水平和焦虑抑郁症状 ,认知行为治疗可缓解恢复期精神分裂症病人的情绪障碍。
Objective:to know about self-esteem, anxiety and depression of patients with schizophrenia of convalescence stage,to evaluate the effect of cognitive therapy for them. Method: a total of 144 patients with schizophrenia of convalescence stage were selected and divided into test and control groups randomly. Patients in test group were given cognitive behavior therapy. All patients were evaluated by filling out self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-esteem scale (SES) and feeling of inferiority scale (FIS) both before and after treatment. Result: there was a significant difference in terms of SAS, SDS, SES, FIS and the occurrence of depression and anxiety in test group patients between before and after the cognitive behavior treatment(P<0.05).And there was significant statistical difference between the two group patients after the treatment in terms of SAS, SDS, SES, FIS and the occurrence of depression and anxiety(P<0.05).Conclusion: schizophrenia patients of convalescence stage had low self-esteem level and with anxiety and depression. However, cognitive behavior treatment can relieve the emotional disorder of schizophrenia patients of convalescence stage.
出处
《护理研究》
2004年第11期1907-1909,共3页
Chinese Nursing Research
关键词
认知行为治疗
精神分裂症
自尊
焦虑
抑郁
cognitive behavior therapy
schizophrenia
self-esteem
anxiety
depression
