摘要
目的缩短使用无创通气呼吸机之前的备物时间 ,减轻病人佩戴鼻罩或面罩时的不适感 ,避免气道漏气和皮肤受压 ,降低使用成本。方法采用莱卡棉质材料制作成呼吸机鼻罩、面罩通用头带 (下称通用头带 ) ,用于 112例病人(观察组 ) ,并与 80例使用旧式头带的病人 (对照组 )进行比较。结果与对照组比较 ,观察组备物时间、更换鼻罩或面罩时间显著缩短 ,气道漏气及皮肤受压发生率显著降低 (均P <0 .0 5 )。结论以通用头带固定呼吸机鼻罩或面罩 ,可降低病人不适反应发生率 ,且取用、更换方便快捷 ,降低了成本消耗。
Objective To shorten the preparation time for using the atman machine, alleviate the discomfort of the patients who wore the nose or face mask, avoid leaking air from the spirit way and pressing skin, and lower the cost for use. Methods The bandages for nose or face mask were made from the LYCRA cotton material and tried out by 112 patients. At the same time, 80 patients who used the bandages of old type served as control group. Results The bandages for nose or face mask could clearly shorten the preparation time for using the atman machine, reduce the volume of leaking air from the spirit way, and avoid pressing skin (all P<0.05). Conclusion If the nose or face mask of the atman machine is fixed by the bandages in general use, it can be convenient and fast when you use or replace that. It can increase the efficiency of nurses, avoid leaking air from the spirit way and pressing skin, and lower the cost for use.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2004年第21期17-18,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
国家实用新型专利 (ZL 0 32 5 4 0 31.0 )
关键词
呼吸机
鼻罩
面罩
革新推广
respirators
the nose mask
the face mask
spread of innovation
