3[3]Flinkkila T,Ristiniemi J,Hamalainen M.Nonunion after intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures.J Trauma,2001,50:540-544.
4[4]Farragos AF,Schemitsch EH,McKee MD.Complications of intramedullary nailing for fractures of the humeral shaft:A review.J Orthop Trauma,1999,13:258-267.
5[5]Ring D,Jupiter JB,Quintero J,et al.Atrophic ununited diaphyseal fractures of the humerus with a bony defect:Treatment by wave-plate osteosynthesis.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2000,82(6):867-871.
6[6]Hornicek FJ,Zych GA,Hutson JJ,et al.Salvage of humeral nonunions with onlay bone plate allograft augmentation.Clin Orthop,2001,386:203-209.
7[7]Baba R,Razak M.Contributing factors in non-union of the humeral shaft fracture and the results of treatments.Med J Malaysia,1998,53(Suppl A):42-51.
8[8]Pascarella R,ponziani L,Ferri M,et al.Aseptic nonunion of the humeral shaft.Chir Organi Mov,2000,85(1):29-34.
9[9]Patel VR,Menon DK,Pool RD,et al.Nounion of the humerus after failure of surgical treatment.Management using the Iizarov circular fixator.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2000,82(7):977-983.
10[10]Martinez AA,Herrera A,Cuenca J.Good results with unreamed nail and bone grafting for humeral nonunion:A retrospective study of 21 patients.Acat Orthop Scand,2002,73(3):273-276.