摘要
目的总结应用跟骨解剖型钢板治疗跟骨关节内骨折的临床效果。方法回顾分析1999年1月～2003年9月治疗的82例跟骨骨折的病例,所有患者手术前后均行常规的X线检查和CT半冠状位扫描,根据骨折粉碎情况和移位程度决定治疗的方法。其中Sanders分型Ⅲ型36例和Ⅳ型9例,共有45例采用外侧L型切口跟骨解剖型钢板内固定手术治疗。结果45例患者应用跟骨解剖型钢板内固定手术基本恢复跟骨的高度、长度和宽度,术后切口感染3例,经治疗切口愈合。4例患者术后明显的距下关节炎,行二期跟距关节融合术。平均随访38个月,根据美国足踝外科协会跟骨骨折的评分标准,优6例、良26例、可7例、差6例,优良率达71.1%。结论应用跟骨解剖型钢板治疗SandersⅢ型、Ⅳ型跟骨关节内骨折,可以恢复跟骨的大体形态,能够获得较好的临床治疗效果。
Objective To evaluate the clinical results of surgical treatment of intra articular fractures of the calcaneus using calcaneal anatomical plate. Methods From January 1999 to September 2003, 82 patients with calcaneal fracture were treated differently based on the results of X ray and semi coronal CT scan performed before and after the treatment. According to Sanders classification system, there were 36 cases of type Ⅲand 9 cases of type Ⅳwho received treatment of lateral L type incision and internal fixation with calcaneal anatomical plate. Results The internal fixation with the calcaneal anatomical plate almost restored the height, length and width of the calcaneus for the 45 patients. Infection of incision happened in 3 patients but healed after debridement and administration of antibiotics. Because of severe subtalar osteoarthrosis, 4 patients experienced subtalar arthrodesis. The follow ups averaged 38 months. According to the classification of calcaneal fractures by the American Surgery Association of Foot and Ankle, the results were excellent in 6, good in 26, fair in 7,and poor in 6. The excellent and good rate was 71.1%. Conclusion The internal fixation with the calcaneal anatomical plate to treat intra articular fractures of the calcaneus of Sanders Ⅲand Sanders Ⅳcan renew the calcaneal configuration and achieve preferable clinical effects.
出处
《中华创伤骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第11期1305-1306,共2页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
关键词
跟骨骨折
骨折固定术
内
Calcaneal fracture
Fracture fixation, internal
