摘要
监禁处遇对于未成年犯罪人而言更意味着消极性,而不是积极性。对于未成年犯罪人尽量避免监禁,已经成为各国少年司法制度共同的理念。非监禁化应当包括三个紧密联系的环节:市前的非监禁化、刑罚选择(量刑)的非监禁化(包括监禁刑的避免适用和虚置)、刑罚执行的非监禁化(行刑社会化)。实现未成年犯罪人非监禁化理念应当推行转处制度;建立健全少年保释制度,提高未成年人取保候审率;尽量适用非刑罚处理方法和非监禁刑,提高缓刑适用率;行刑社会化,开展社区矫正。在推行未成年犯罪人非监禁化理念改革中,应当完善风险评估与责任制度,完善非监禁化的社会支持系统。
The influence of imprisonment to non - adult criminals is passive rather than active. The juvenile judicial systems in different countries have reached an identical concept that non - adult criminals shall avoid being imprisoned. Non - imprisonment shall include three closely related sections: non - imprisonment before adjudicate, non - imprisonment for punishment selection and non - imprisonment for punishment execution. The relevant measures shall be taken to ensure non-imprisonment action for non-adult criminals.
出处
《政法学刊》
2004年第5期14-17,共4页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
未成年犯罪人
非监禁化
少年司法制度
non - adult criminals
non - imprisonment
juvenile judicial system
