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品格证据初探 被引量:17

Prove initially into Character Evidence
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摘要 品格证据虽然会带来偏见影响,但其在绝大多数案件中的相关性却无法否认,解决这一问题的办法只能是针对不同的证明对象规定不同的品格证据规则。虽然用于证明某人性格倾向的品格证据一般应当被排除,但基于对被告人、被害人等主体进行特殊保护的考虑,可以设定一些品格证据排除规则的例外。 Although character evidence may bring out prejudicial influence, it' s relevance in most cases can not be denied. Therefore, the appropriate attitude to this issue is applying different rules of character evidence according to different objects of proof. While the general rule is excluding the character evidence used to prove one' s propensity or disposition, there should be some exceptions on order to provide some special protection to the accused and victims.
作者 俞亮
机构地区 中国政法大学
出处 《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2004年第5期79-87,共9页 Journal of People’s Public Security University of China:Social Sciences Edition
关键词 品格证据 相关性 可采性 直接证据 间接证据 character evidence, relevance, admissibility, direct evidence, circumstance evidence
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参考文献28

  • 1Peter Murphy, Murphy on Evidence, seven edition, Blackstone Press Limited (2000), 131.
  • 2Charles T McCormick, Handbook of the Law of Evidence 340-41 (lst ed. 1954) .
  • 3Notes of Committee on the Judiciary, House Report No.93-650.
  • 4Edward J Imwinkelried, The Use of Evidence of an Accused's Uncharged Misconduct to Prove Mens Rea: The Doctrines Which Threaten to Engulf the Character Evidence Prohibition, 51 OHIO ST. L J 575, 580-81(1990) .
  • 5Peter Tillers, What is Wrong with Character Evidence? Hastings Law Journal, March, 1998.
  • 6Chris William Sanchirico, Character Evidence and The Object of Trial, Columbia Law Review, October, 2001.
  • 7Criminal Careers and " Career Criminals" 75 (Alfred Blumstein et al. eds. , 1986).
  • 8Williams v. New York, 337 U S 241, 247 (1949).
  • 9Rodney Kingsworth, Randall Macintosh, and Jennifer Wentworth, "Sexual Assault: The Role of Prior Relationship and Victim Characteristics in Case Processing" ,Justice Quarterly 16 (1999) : 276-302.
  • 10Christopher B Mueller & Laird C Kirkpatrick, Evidence Under The Rules ( Second Edition), Little, Brown and Company, p493-494.

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