摘要
张载的"知礼成性"说是其重礼观念与"成性"理论在强化和演进中得以结合的产物。他将习礼、知礼纳入到修养工夫论中,通过礼将道德修养具体化,使人有常业,有所据守,最终达至不思而得,不勉而中,从容中道之境界。这样就真正使礼实现了内外合一,亦将修养工夫论具体化,在"一天人"的同时,使得"庸圣同","内外合",成为在张载工夫论中,较之于"变化气质"、"虚心"、"诚意"等方法更具特色的进德之方。
Zhang Zai's theory on the 'knowing the courtesies and forming the characters' is the product in the intensification and development of its emphasis on the courtesy ideology and its theory of 'forming the character'. He put the reviewing of courtesy and the knowing of courtesy in his 'Theory of Cultivation Art', made people have an everyday business, have their guards, and finally reached the state of achievement without thinking, acquirement without exertion and obtainment with ease by specifying moral cultivation through courtesy. By doing so, courtesy truly realized its combination as one internally and externally. 'Theory of Cultivation Art' is also made concrete. In the time of 'people under the same sky', 'the sameness of the wise and the foolish' and 'the mixture of internal and external factors' become the more special prescriptions to cultivate one's moralities compared with the ways of 'change of temperament', 'modesty' and 'honesty' etc. in Zhang Zai's 'Theory of Cultivation Art'.
出处
《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第5期21-25,共5页
Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition
关键词
张载
知礼成性
道德修养
工夫论
Zhang Zai
'Knowing the Courtesies and Forming the Characters'
moral cultivation 'Theory of Cultivation Art'
