摘要
分省取士是清代科举制度中的一项基本政策,对于平衡各地的取士人数,保证官员队伍的多样性,扩大统治基础等起了积极的作用。另一方面,它又将考生之间的自由竞争严格限制在本地区之内,造成各地考试的竞争程度不一。因此出现了大量“冒籍”参考的社会现象。
To select offices according to province is a basic policy of civil service examination in Qing Dy- nasty. This policy is helpful to reinforcing state's union. At last, author point out that it's disadvantage results in the fact many people illegally attend examination elsewhere.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期47-51,共5页
Historical Review
