摘要
虒祁墓地是虒祁遗址的一部分,位于山西侯马市。1996～2000年,山西省考古研究所侯马工作站对墓地进行发掘,共发掘墓葬1260多座。墓葬分洞穴和洞室墓,葬式有屈肢和直肢葬,随葬品有陶器、铜器、铁器、玉器、石器和骨器等。墓葬的时代属于春秋晚期至汉代,战国晚期至秦统一时期的墓葬数量最多。墓葬的发掘,为研究晋都新田废弃前后的文化发展、秦人攻占河东后秦晋文化的融合以及汉文化的形成提供了重要的资料。
The Siqi cemetery is a part of the Siqi site, which lies in Houma City, Shanxi Province, has a total area of over 800,000 sq m, and consists, from east to west, of rammed-earth buildings, a cemetery and a plot of sacrificial vestiges. In 1996 - 2000, the Houma Working State of the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology carried out five seasons of excavation in the cemetery, which resulted in the revelation of more than 1, 260 tombs. These can be divided, in shape, into the cave and the catacomb types and, in entombment manner, the flexed and the extended position burials. Most of the funeral objects are pottery jars, cauldrons, basins, bowls, ding tripods, boxes and pots; the rest include bronzes, irons, jades, stone tools and bone artifacts. The tombs belong to the time from the Spring-and-Autumn period to the Han Dynasty, and largely to the stage from the late Warring States period to the unification by the Qin State. The excavation of the graves provides extremely valuable material for studying the cultural development around the abandonment of the Jin State capital Xintian. It also much contributes to research into the amalgamation of the Qin and Jin cultures after the area east of the Yellow River was conquered by the Qin people and the formation of the Han culture.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期41-59,共19页
Archaeology
