摘要
目的 探讨心理干预在文化相关的短暂精神病性障碍的作用。方法 将32例与文化相关的短暂精神病性障碍患者随机分为两组,A组为单纯药物治疗组,B组为心理干预合并药物治疗组。药物治疗8周前后行简明精神病量表(BPRS)评定,随访半年。结果 药物治疗文化相关的短暂精神病性障碍疗效肯定,治疗2周、4周、8周后BPRS评分与治疗前相比差异有显著性(P<0.01);治疗后8周BPRS评分B组下降更明显且半年复发率较低。结论 文化相关的短暂精神病性障碍需要药物控制精神病性症状,心理干预合并药物治疗是治疗的较好方法且能降低疾病复发率。
Objectives: To investigate the effect of psychological intervention in the treatment of patients with culture-related transient psychosis. Method: Thirty-two outpatient with culture-related transient psychosis were randomly divided into group A (treated with drug only) and group B (treated with drug and psychological intervention). BPRS were assessed before and after treatment. Results: Drug treatment showed positive effect, scores of BPRS after 2,4 and 8 weeks treatment were significantly lower than that before treatment. The scores of psychotic symptoms in group B decreased more significantly than those in group A after eight weeks' treatment. There were better effects and lower recurrence in group B than group A six months after treatment. Conclusion: Drug treatment need to be used to reduce psychotic symptoms, but combination therapy showed more satisfactory effect and decreased recurrence rate.
出处
《上海精神医学》
北大核心
2002年第4期204-205,233,共3页
Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
