摘要
贸易条件可以衡量某国或地区的贸易处境。该文系统分析了1981-2001年中国木质林产品贸易条件及其变化导致的贸易损益。分析表明,与原材、刨花板、废纸、家具不同,原木、锯材、单板、胶合板、纤维板、木制品、木浆及多数纸和纸制品等木质林产品净贸易条件和收入贸易条件在多数年份是改善的,其进出口价格变化使中国贸易收益增加。木片、家具是中国的大宗出口木质林产品,尽快改善其贸易条件对提高中国木质林产品贸易收益尤为重要。
The conditions of a certain country or region could be estimated by terms of trade. This study deals with China's terms of trade of wood-based products in 1981-2001 in a comparatively systematic way. Different from raw timbers, flake board, waste paper and wood furniture, the net terms of trade and the income terms of trade of logs, sawn woods, sheets, veneers, fiberboard, wood manufactures, pulp, papers, paperboard and most related products were improved in most year, and the revenues were increased due to the changes of the import and export prices. Considering wood chips and furniture are China's main export wood-based products, it is especially important to improve their terms of trade in order to increase the revenue.
出处
《林业经济问题》
2004年第5期276-278,共3页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
北京林业大学"人才专项课题"资助项目(200203009)
