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酵母菌对氟康唑的药物敏感试验分析 被引量:4

Drug Susceptibility of Candida Species to Fluconazole
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摘要 目的 探讨Etest法检测酵母菌对氟康唑的敏感性。方法 用Etest法对 10 8株酵母菌进行药敏试验 ,判定其MIC值。结果  10 8株酵母菌对氟康唑均有耐药菌株出现 ,总敏感率为 86 .1% ,其中白色假丝酵母菌、热带假丝酵母菌、光滑假丝酵母菌、克柔假丝酵母菌、近平滑假丝酵母菌对氟康唑的敏感率分别为 96 .8%、95 .2 %、81.8%、10 %、75 % ,氟康唑对白色假丝酵母菌敏感的MIC≤ 0 .5 0 μg/ml者占 4 5 %。结论 氟康唑具有较好抗酵母菌作用 ,但应监测其耐药性。 OBJECTIVE To evaluate the antifungal susceptibility of Candida species to fluconazole (FL). METHODS To detect 108 Candida strains and determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of FL by E-test. RESULTS All Candida species existed resistant strains. The total rate of sensitivity of 108 Candida strains to FL was 86.1%. The rate of sensitivity of C.albicans, C.tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis was 96.8%, 95.2%, 81.8%, 10%, 75%, respectively. The rate of sensitivity of C. albicans to FL for MIC ≤0.50 μg/ml was 45%. CONCLUSIONS The sensitivity of C.albicans to FL is higher, but drug susceptibility test should be done.
出处 《中华医院感染学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第4期443-444,共2页 Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词 ETEST 氟康唑 酵母菌 E-test Fluconazole Candida
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  • 1Ghannoum MA, Rex JH, Galgiani JN, et al. Susceptibility testing of fungi: current status of correlation of in vitro data with clinical outcome[J]. Clin Microbiol, 1996, 34: 489-495.
  • 2Colombo AL, Barchiesi F, Mcgough DA, et al. Comparison of E test and National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standard broth macrodilution method for azole antifungal susceptibility[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 1995, 33(3): 535-540.
  • 3Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doem GV, et al. International sur-veillance of blood stream infections due to Candida species: frequency occurrence and antifungal susceptibilities of isolates collected in 1997 in the United States, Canada, and South America for the
  • 4Ghannoum MA, Rice LB. Antifungal agents: mode of action, mechanisms of resistance, and correlation of these mechanisms with bacterial resistance[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 1999, 12: 501-517.

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