摘要
目的 :提出顺德容奇地区肺癌预防策略。方法 :通过对两项调查研究结果进行综合分析 ,找出本地区肺癌防治依据。结果 :容奇地区肺癌发病率及死亡率均高于全国平均水平 ,占当地恶性肿瘤死亡原因的 2 5 .3%。该地及肺癌的危险因素包括吸烟、大气污染、室内污染、肺部病史、家族肿瘤史及长期精神压抑 ,而体育锻炼是保护因素。该地区肺癌患者主要主诉包括慢性咳嗽、胸痛、咳血丝痰或咯血、气促、消瘦和体检。而年轻人因体检而发现肺癌者比例高达 31.3%。结论
Objective:To investigate the prevention strategy of local lung cancer.Methods:The prevention basis for local lung cancer was obtained by comprehensive analysis of the results of two previous surveys about the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of the local lung cancer.Results:Both the incidence rate and mortality rate of Rongqi town were higher than those of national average levels.Lung cancer accounted for 25.3% local death due to malignance.The risk factors of local lung cancer included smoking,air pullution,indoor pollution,pulmonary disease history,family carcinoma history,long term depression.Regular physical exercise was one of the protective factors.The mainly chief complains of local lung cancer included chronic cough,chest pain,blood-streaked sputum,short of breath,loss of weight and physical examination.Up to 31.3% young patients(less than 40) were found to suffer from lung cancer by regular physical examination.Conclusion:Comprehensive measures must be taken to better prevent the local lung cancer.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2004年第1期38-39,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
