摘要
目的 :了解南山区中小学生龋病情况及其原因。方法 :调查南山区 8735名中小学生龋病情况并进行统计分析。结果 :中小学生的龋患率为 19.87% ,龋均 0 .4 3,患者龋均 2 .16。无论从龋患率或龋均来比较 ,均是小学生高于中学生 ,常住学生高于暂住学生 ,差异有显著性。龋患率与有无刷牙习惯 ,是否喜吃甜食等因素密切关系。结论 :加强个人卫生习惯 ,提高学生自我保健意识 ,开展口腔卫生知识的宣传教育 。
Objective:To investigate incidence rate of dental caries in pupils in Nanshan district and analyse the causes of this disease.Methods:8735 pupils in Nanshan district were examined and inquired by our proffessional person.And statistical methods were used to analyse the data.Results:Incidence rate of dental caries in pupils was 19.87%,the average caries was 0.43 and the average caries of suffers was 2.16.Both indexes in primary school students were higher than in middle school students,in permanent residence pupils were higher than in temporary residence pupils,and the difference was signifficant.Incidence of dental caries was related to habit of brushing teeth,eating dessert etc.Conclusion:Enforcement of health habit,improvement of the pupils understanding of self-care and development of health education on care of mouth were the critical approach to reducing caries incidence of children.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2004年第1期40-40,42,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
