摘要
自然地理环境早先与现代都对人文传统的景观有很大影响。中国古代风景园林发源于自然生态环境的审美选择 ,进而以顺乎自然的设计指导思想求得“虽由人作 ,宛自天开”的审美标准 ,更有人与自然相与融洽的审美理想。西方古典园林中人造的几何规则景观超越于一切自然。在现代中国盲目模仿西方城市摩天大楼景观的时候 ,现代西方城市规划学者正致力于研究中国古代先哲的思想精髓和古代文化遗产 ,为塑造现代人居环境的自然协调寻找新的灵感启迪。
Civilization originated from unique physical world and the ecological environment. Wild nature gave a great inspiration for the design of ancient Chinese landscapes. Landscape architecture in China has a history of over three thousand years. In ancient times, the essential character of landscape architectures is ecological aesthetics in natural environment, not architectural space or artificial construction. If we try to search for its origins, we may find that natural ecological environment ranks the first place for the aesthetics of landscape architecture. Man's designing of landscape architectures firstly depends on the physical form, then on the standard of 'though nature aspects but all man made', finally on a belief of the ideal world in which 'rule follows the nature' and 'heaven and man combined into one body'. It is a mistaken concept today to look landscape architecture as the range of architecture. Ancient Chinese gardens once enlightened Europe classic landscape design. Today western scholars are still trying to research on Chinese cultural heritages and looking for a new way to create livable environment for human being in the future.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期12-15,共4页
Human Geography
关键词
地理景观
自然审美
游息生活境域
写意山水园
wilderness
civilization origination
natural aesthetics
ideal landscape garden
