摘要
目的探讨临床护理专家(Clinical Nurse Specialist,CNS)在我国的名称、人选条件、培训机构与方式、资格认证、管理等问题,为其健康发展提供依据.方法就上述问题对国内24个省市护理学会、8所院校和57所医院的95位护理专家进行问卷调查.结果①名称:赞成用'临床护理专家'和'高级专科护理师'命名的分别为47%和43%.②人选条件:99%的专家认为具有<中华人民共和国护士执业资格证书>是参加CNS培训的基本资格;赞成必须具备大专学历的占46%,本科学历的占48%;91%的专家认为人选培训者至少应有3～5年专科工作经验;英文水平达四级以上或能顺利阅读并翻译专业资料(76%);应具有撰写论文的能力(100%).③培训机构与方式:99%的专家认为CNS培训机构应该获得权威部门的认可,以保证CNS的培训质量;赞成研究生水平教育的占36%,赞成培训1年的占40%,6个月的占23%.④资格认证:98%的专家认为CNS必须获得权威机构的认证和定期再认证;认为申请CNS认证的最低学历要求应该是研究生、学士和大专的分别占9%、40%和47%,应具有中级职称的占61%.⑤管理:赞成由护理部管理占89%;对获得CNS认证者,48%的认为应给予主管护师职称,31%认为应给予副主任护师职称.结论在发展中国CNS的大多数问题上已形成共识,但在名称、人选培训者的学历、培训机构与方式等问题上还有分歧,值得进一步探讨.
Objective This article aims to explore the title,qualification,organization and mode of training,certification and management of Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) in China.Method Questionnaire was distributed to 95 nursing experts from 24 Nursing Associations,8 nursing colleges and 57 hospitals.Results ①Title:47% agreed on “clinical nursing experts” as the title of CNS and 43% agreed on “Advanced Speciality Nurse”.②Qualification:99% deemed that the candidates must hold the nurse registration certificate in China;46% considered that associate degree is a requirement for candidates,while 48% suggested bachelor degree;91% recommended that the candidates must have more than 3 to 5 years’ working experience in a specialty;76% proposed that the candidates must pass College English Test-Band 4 and can read and translate professional English reference;100% suggested that the candidates should have the competence of scientific research.③Training organization and mode:99% emphasized that CNS training organization should be certificated by an authorized organization to guarantee the quality of training;36% put forward that CNS training should be in master level,while 40% and 23% considered 1 year and 6 months specialty training respectively.④Certification:98% thought that the certificate of CNS must be verified and re-verified periodically by an authorized organization;master degree (9%),bachelor degree (40%),and associate degree (47%) were considered as the lowest academic degree for CNS respectively.61% thought that CNS must have moderate level of professional titles.⑤Management:89% considered that the nursing department should be responsible for the management of CNS;48% indicated that the CNS should be granted for the professional title of nurse-in-charge and 31% agreed on associate professor of nursing.Conclusion As the issue of CNS,there was still some different opinions on the title,required academic level,training organization and mode,etc,which need further study.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2004年第12期1-4,共4页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
全军医药卫生科研基金课题面上项目(01MA178)
关键词
临床护理专家
名称
人选条件
培训
认证
管理
clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
title
qualification
training
certification
management
