摘要
目的 :了解深静脉血栓形成 (DVT)的临床相关因素。方法 :回顾性分析了 1996～ 2 0 0 2年 30 4例DVT住院病人发病情况、危险因素、治疗和转归。结果 :DVT平均年患病率为 0 12 %。男性 16 0例 ,女性 14 4例 ,男∶女 =1 1∶1。发病年龄主要集中在 4 0～ 6 9岁 ,中位年龄 5 1岁。DVT最常发生部位为左下肢 ,其次为右下肢 ,常累及静脉依次为股静脉、髂静脉、静脉及胫后静脉。占前 3位的危险因素是手术、恶性肿瘤和长期卧床。合并肺栓塞者占 3 9%。结论 :DVT为较常见的血栓栓塞性疾病 ,近年有逐年增高的趋势 ,早期对危险因素进行干预 ,可降低DVT的发生。
Objective:To further understanding the clinic associated conditions of deep venous thrombosis(DVT).Methods:Retrospective review of clinical data of 304 cases with DVT whose prevalence、presentation、risk factors、therapy and prognosis.Results:The average annual prevalence of DVT was 0.12%.The total number of male patients with DVT exceeded that of female patients(male:female 1.1∶1).Patients ages focused on 20～79 years and median ages were 51 years.The most common site of DVT was left lower limb.Femoral vein、iliac vein、popliteal vein and posterior tibial vein were involved frequently.The three strong risk factors were surgery、malignancy and prolonged immobilization.Of DVT patients,3.9% had pulmonary embolism(PE).Conclusion:Prevalence of DVT is not low,with increasing by years gradually.To lowering the incidence of DVT,recognize the risk factors and correct may be extremely important.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2004年第4期568-570,共3页
West China Medical Journal
