摘要
目的研究船员远航期间的心理健康状况的动态变化规律。方法对航行132d的船员在航行前和航行中进行5次SCL-90心理测试。结果航行中SCL-90各因子得分、阳性项目数和阳性均分的变化规律总体上呈现“两头高”趋势,最高峰大多出现在航行前,次高峰大多出现在返航期。结论在备航期和返航期船员的心理健康状况下降,应该引起注意。
Objective To research the dynamic variation patterns of the psychological health of long-distance sailors.Methods Prior to and during sailing, the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)test were given to sailors five times.Results The various patterns of the factors and positive mean scores generally showed a'bi-polar' trend.The peak appears mostly during the pre-voyage period.The sub-peak appeared mostly during the returning period.Conclusion Psychological issues tend to arise more frequently during the pre-voyage and returning periods. More attention should be paid during these periods.
出处
《实用医药杂志》
2004年第10期919-920,共2页
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
关键词
远航
船员
SCL—90
变化规律
Long voyage Sailors Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) Variation patterns
