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单翼迷宫贴壁式滴灌带水力性能初步试验研究 被引量:10

The Research of the hydraulic properties in drip irrigation tape resisting blockage
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摘要 针对滴灌中贴壁式滴灌带的堵塞问题,通过室内试验在理论上研究不同水源泥沙浓度和进口压力下滴灌带细小流道抗堵塞水力学性能和消能情况。结果显示:迷宫式流道处于半紊流状态,具有较强的挟沙能力,消能充分。水源泥沙浓度小于100mg/L时,滴灌带几乎无堵塞,大于该值时,滴灌带开始堵塞。进水压力大,流量随之增大,滴头堵塞程度减小。 A series of experiments about the effect of the sand clay content of water and entrance pressure on the properties in hydraulics of drip irrigation tape's fine water-road resisting blockage in theory about the blockage problem were carried out in laboratory. The experiment result showed that water-road were on the half-turbulence condition and had higher transportation sand clay capability. Drip irrigation tape hardly blockage while the sand clay content of water was less than 100 mg/L. On the contrary, it began to block when the sand clay content of water was more than 100 mg/L. Its blockage degree decreased when the entrance pressure was great.
出处 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期225-228,共4页 Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas
基金 新疆横向合作项目"滴灌设备特性研究及改进"
关键词 滴灌带 滴头 堵塞 水源 水力性能 挟沙能力 室内试验 消能 泥沙浓度 水压力 drip irrigation line blockage hydraulic characteristics sand clay content of water entrance pressure
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参考文献5

  • 1Khatri K C, Wu I P, Gitlin H M, et al. Hydraulics of microtube emitters[J]. Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, 1979,(2): 23-34.
  • 2Hills D J, Tajrishy M A M, Gu Y. Hydraulic considerations for compressed subsurface drip-tape[J]. Transactions of the ASAE. 1989, 32(4): 1197-1201.
  • 3Hills D J, Nawar F M, Waller P M. Effects of chemical clogging on drip-tape uniformity[J]. Transactions of the ASAE. 1989, 32(4): 1202-1206.
  • 4Mizyed N, Kruse E G. Emitter discharge evaluation of subsurface trickle irrigation systems[J]. Transactions of the ASAE, 1989, 32(4): 1223-1228.
  • 5Michael W H. Subsurface irrigation and fertilization of field corn[J]. Agron J,1981,73(6):913-916.

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