摘要
目的 通过对 15 0例肿瘤放疗患者健康教育需求的调查 ,确定健康教育需求的主要内容及方式。方法 采用自行设计书面问卷调查。结果 肿瘤放疗患者对健康教育内容需求排在前 5位是 :6 2 .7%的患者对各种肿瘤放疗效果和放疗方法知识有强烈需求 ;5 6 %的患者对癌症病因及临床表现知识有强烈需求 ;5 3%的患者对放疗过程中副反应及预防护理措施知识有强烈需求 ;5 2 .7%的患者想了解放疗整个疗程预期时间及费用 ;5 2 .9%患者对放疗前各项检查的目的及注意事项知识有强烈需求。结论 通过上述的调查结果 ,针对患者的需求采取有的放矢的健康教育。能够使患者顺利完成放疗疗程 ,减轻放疗副作用 ,促进患者的康复。
Objective To define the main contents and methods of health education needs by investigating the needs of 150 cases with tumor irradiation. Methods The investigation methods was adopted with the written questionnaire made by ourselves. Result The contents of health education needs was sorted the first place : 65.7% of patients strongly need the radiotherapeutic results and methods ;56% of patients strongly need the causes of tumors and their clinical manifestations ; 53% of patients strongly need the side effects of irradiation and their preventive nursing measures ; 52.7% of patients want to understand the expected period of the treatment course and the expected cost ; 52% of patients strongly need the purpose of each examination before irradiation and the matters of needing attention. Conclusion With the investigation result above , taking health education with a purpose according the needs of the patients can help the patients successfully fulfill the treatment course , and can decrease the side effect of irradiation ,and can promote the recovery.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2004年第6期605-607,共3页
Journal of Modern Oncology
关键词
放射治疗
健康教育
对策
肿瘤病人
radiotherapy
healthy education
countermeasure
tumor patient
