摘要
文章运用弗洛伊德的人格心理学来分析《麦克白》一剧中麦克白夫妇悲剧产生的根源。弗洛伊德将人格分为本我、自我和超我。麦克白夫妇正是因为他们的本我被激活后,自我在调节本我与超我以及外界环境的压力时失去平衡,引起压抑和焦虑,而他们排解这些情绪所用的自我防御机制则最终导致了悲剧的发生。
This essay employs S. Freud's psychology of personality to analyze the origin of the Macbeths' tragedy. Freud divides human's personality into three parts: id, ego, superego. The trigger of the tragedy of the Macbeths is that: after the stimulation of the id, the ego fails to stand the pressure from the id, the ego, the superego and the external world. As a result, their personality breaks into anxiety and depression. Thus, comes out their fall of personality and their tragedy.
出处
《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第6期85-88,共4页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
人格心理分析
本我
自我
超我
压抑
自我防御机制
psycho-analysis of personality
id
ego
superego
depression
self-defense
