摘要
目的了解海洛因依赖多药滥用患者的心理状况,为正确制定护理措施提供依据。方法采用SCL 90症状自 评量表及自编药物滥用筛查表对61例海洛因依赖多药滥用患者进行调查,评估其心理健康状况,调查多药滥用的 原因及药物获取途径。结果海洛因依赖患者SCL 90总分及各因子分显著高于国内成人常模(P<0.05,P< 0.01),其中海洛因依赖多药滥用患者的分值均显著高于单纯海洛因依赖患者(均P<0.01);多药滥用的原因主要 为替代海洛因使用,促进睡眠或增加欣快感;药物获取途径主要为自行购买(药店或黑市)。结论海洛因依赖多药 滥用患者的心理健康状况较差,应针对性地进行心理支持及宣传教育。
Objective To study the mental status of heroin addicts with multiple drugs abuse. Methods SCL-90 and Scale of Drug Abuse for Screening were used to evaluate the mental status of 61 heroin addicts and explore the reason and resource of other drugs abused. Results Scores in SCL-90 in heroin addicts were significantly higher than those in normal (P<0.05,P<0.01), such as those in heroin addicts with multiple drugs abuse than those in simple heroin addicts (P<0.01). The reasons for abuse of other drugs included: substituting for heroin, improving sleep and increasing euphoria. Most of these drugs were purchased from drugstore or blackmarket. Conclusion Mental status of heroin addicts with multiple drug abuse was worse than that in simple heroin addicts.
关键词
多药滥用
海洛因依赖
精神卫生
数据收集
multiple drugs abuse
heroin addict
mental health
data collection
