摘要
吉林省位于中国东北地区中部，在研究史前玉器起源和该地区的文化交流中起着重要作用。据不完全统计，在１９处遗址中共发掘出土４９件史前玉器，近几年发掘了左家山、西断梁山和腰井子三个遗址。出土玉器主要有斧、凿、镞等，通过对相关遗址的材料比较研究表明，吉林省的史前玉器可以分成三个阶段：第一阶段年代在公元前７５００年－公元前６５００年，第二和第三阶段年代在公元前５５００年－公元前４０００年。吉林和黑龙江出土的史前玉器有许多共同特征，且明显不同于辽宁西部和内蒙东南部出土的玉器。
JiLin province,situated in the central part of northeast China,plays an important role in researching both the origin of prehistoric jades and cultural exchange in this area.According to incomplete statistics,there are total 49 prehistoric jades unearthed from 19 different sites,and only three sites,known as Zuojiashan,Xiduanliangshan and Yaojingzi,had been excavated several years ago.The jades total 18,collected in Jubaoshan site,form the group largest in number known so far in Jilin province.The main types of jades are axe,adze,chisel, arrowhead,dagger,bi disc,ring,bead,elliptic and semicircle jades.A comparative study with related remains shows that the prehistoric jades of JiLin province could be divided into three phrases,the original dated from about 7500-6500BP,the second and third phrases dated from about 5500-4000BP.Obviously,the jades unearthed from bothJiLin and Heilongjiang provinces have lots of common characteristics,and differentiate from the jades excavated from west Liaoning and southeast Inner Mongolia.
出处
《北方文物》
2001年第4期6-16,共11页
Northern Cultural Relics
