摘要
目的 探讨 1993年 8月～ 2 0 0 4年 9月自行研制的非气腹装置应用于非气腹腹腔镜手术的安全可行性。方法1993年开始不断研制出 5代 8型非气腹装置 ,从动物实验逐步应用于临床 ,实施了 15种 87例非气腹腹腔镜手术。结果 87例非气腹腹腔镜手术中 ,7例中转开腹 (中转率 8 0 % ) ,80例包括胆囊切除术、结直肠切除术、盲肠部分切除术、胃大部切除术、腹股沟疝修补术、腹壁紧缩成形术、肾盂癌根治术、巨大食管裂孔疝修补胃底折叠术、子宫全切术等获得成功。 结论 非气腹腹腔镜手术不仅安全可行 ,而且充分体现了现代腹腔镜外科技术与传统外科技术的优势互补 ,对因气腹禁忌而失去常规腹腔镜手术机会的患者具有重要的补充价值 ,对某些须在腹壁造口或扩大切口取标本的腹腔镜胃肠手术以及手助肝胆胰手术具有独特而重要的应用价值。
Objective To research the clinical safety and feasibility of self-made devices in gasless laparoscopic surgery. Methods A total of 5 generations of gasless laparoscopic devices (8 models) were designed and manufactured by ourselves from April 1993 to September 2004. After animal experiments, 15 types of different gasless laparoscopic operations were carried out in 87 patients. Results Out of the 87 cases, conversions to open surgery were required in 7 cases (conversion rate, 8.0%). The other 80 cases of gasless laparoscopic operations were successfully performed, involving cholecystectomy, colorectal resection, partial cecectomy, subtotal gastrectomy, inguinal herniorrhaphy, abdominal wall contraction, radical resection for carcinoma of renal pelvis, haital herniorrhaphy with Toupet’s fundoplication and total hysterectomy. Conclusions Our self-made gasless laparoscopic devices may be applied safely and effectively in clinical cases. Gasless laparoscopic surgery has been reflecting the complementary advantages of modern laparoscopic surgery and traditional open surgery. It is of supplementary significance in patients contraindicated to pneumoperitoneum and of distinctive importance for laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery requiring abdominal fistulization or prolonged incision, as well as hand-assisted hepatobiliary or pancreatic laparoscopic surgery.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2005年第1期48-50,共3页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词
气腹
腹腔镜
胆囊
Pneumoperitoneum
Laparoscopy
Gallbladder
