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母亲感染乙肝病毒婴儿喂养方式的探讨 被引量:2

Study on Feeding Mode of Puerperants Who Were Infected with HBV
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摘要 目的:探讨母亲感染乙肝病毒 (HBV)时,分娩婴儿的喂养方式与婴儿感染 HBV的关系。方法:采用回顾性分析方法对 62例感染 HBV产妇所分娩婴儿,据家庭状况,于生后 24h内注射乙肝疫苗,高效乙肝免疫球蛋白后,有 30例行人工喂养作实验组,另 32例行母乳喂养作对照组。于半年后对两组婴儿感染 HBV情况作对照分析,结果χ 2检验。结果:实验组婴儿在出生后半年访视中,无一例感染 HBV;而对照组中,有 4例婴儿感染 HBV (P<0 05), 并 有 1例 婴 儿 发 病 住 院 。 结 论 : 母 亲 感 染 HBV所 生 婴 儿 于 生 后 24h内 接 种 乙 肝 疫 苗 、 乙 肝 高 效 免 疫 球 蛋 白 可 以 预 防 婴 儿 感 染 HBV; 但 母 乳 喂 养 会 增 加 母 婴 密 切 接 触 , 使 婴 儿 增 加 感 染 机 会 。 所 以 , 对 于 母 亲 感 染 HBV者 , 除 单 一 HBsAg阳 性 外 , 均 应 提 倡 人 工 喂 养 。 Objective:To study the relation between feeding mode of puerperants who were infected with HBV and infants infection of HBV.Methods:62 cases of puerperants who were infected with HBV and their infants were divided into 2 groups.The feeding mode of experimental group (30 cases) was artificial feeding.The mode of Control Group (32 cases) was breast feeding.All infants were injected with HB- Vaccine and HB- immunoglobulin in 24 hours post partum.The status of 2 groups infants those were infected with HBV was analysed after 6 months.Results:No infant of the experimental group was infected with HBV.But 4 of the control group were infected.Conclusions:It is a effective preventive method that infants whose mother was infected with HBV were injected with HB- Vaccine and HB- immunoglobulin in 24 hours post partum.Those infants should be artificial fed.
出处 《大理医学院学报》 2001年第3期58-60,共3页 Journal of Dali Medical College
关键词 乙肝病毒 人工喂养 母乳喂养 婴儿 HBV Artificial Feeding Breast Feeding Infant.
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