摘要
目的：了解广东省1995－2000年碘缺乏病病情和碘盐供应情况，以便采取相应措施确保碘缺乏病防治工作顺利开展。方法：按《全国碘缺乏病监测方法》和《实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标评估方案》进行。结果：8－10岁在学儿童甲状腺肿大率（病情）1995、1997、1999和2000年分别11．08％、9．40％、7．49％和4．97％；各年尿碘中位数分别为91．65μg/L、159．3μg/L、185．8μg/L和303．0μg/L；各年碘盐合格率分别为56．38％、65．95％、87．66％和98．52％。结论：我省碘盐供应逐步普及，质量逐年提高，人群碘营养逐步改善，因而病情亦随之而下降，并于2000年通过了《实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标》国家评估。
ve To investigate the situations of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and iodized salt supply in Guangdong Province from 1995 to 2000,and to develop effective measures to conduct the IDD elimination project successfully. Methods According to the 'National IDD Surveillance Project'and the 'Stage E-valuation for the IDD Elimination', primary school students aged 8 - 10 from different areas in Guangdong Province were selected and the evaluation measures were implemented. Results The prevalence rates of goiter in children aged 8-10 in 1995,1997,1999 and 2000 were 11.08% ,9.40% ,7.49% and 4.97% respectively and the medians of the urinary iodine in the same years were 91. 65μg/L, 159. 3μg/L, 185. 8μg/L and 303.0μg/L respectively. The qualified rates of iodized salt in the same years were 56.38% ,65.95% ,87.66% and 98.52% respectively.Conclusion With the iodized salt supply popularizing and its quality improving,the iodine nutritional level in population has been improved and the rate of goiter has been decreased. Guangdong Province has passed the national evaluation of the 'Stage Evaluation for the IDD Elimination'in year 2000.
出处
《广东卫生防疫》
2001年第4期14-16,共3页
Guangdong Journal of Health and Epidemic Prevention
