摘要
目的 探讨肾脏穿刺术后尿潴留的相关原因 ,根据原因进行护理干预 ,以降低尿潴留的发生。方法 回顾分析按传统方法[1] 进行肾脏穿刺术前及术后护理的患者资料 ,并将该组患者作为对照组。实验组采用加强教育、改变穿刺后卧位、实施诱导排尿等方法。观察肾脏穿刺术后排尿时间、术后发生尿潴留的情况 ,进行结果的统计分析。结果 多数患者在肾脏穿刺术后 2～ 3小时完成第 1次自主排便 ,尿潴留的发生时间以术后 4～ 6小时为最多 ,少年组尿潴留的发生高于成年组、术后处于俯卧位的患者较处于仰卧位的患者更易发生尿潴留 ,术后2小时采用诱导排尿方法能降低术后尿潴留的发生。结论 加强教育与术后护理 ;术后改俯卧位为仰卧位 ;对术后
Objective To investigate the causes of uroschesis after renopuncture, to give nursing intervention, and to reduce the rate of retention. Methods The patients with renopuncture were divided into two groups, all data of the patients were analyzed by retrospective method. Patients in experimental group were given education, alternated position and induced urination. The time of urination after renopuncture, the incidence of uroschesis were observed and analyzed. Results In most patients, the first urination occurred in 2～3 hours after renopuncture, uroschesis developed in 4～6 hours after renopuncture. The rate of uroschesis in teenager was higher than that in adult, and it was also higher in patients with prone position than patients with supine position. The rate reduced by induced urination in 2 hours after renopuncture. Conclusions The incidence of retention can reduced by give more education and nursing for patients, adopted supine position, and give induced urination in 2 hours after renopuncture.
出处
《现代护理》
2004年第12期1082-1083,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
肾脏穿刺
尿潴留
相关因素
护理
Nephrocentesis Uroschesis Retative facter Nursing
