摘要
该研究以改善生态环境为目标 ,围绕城市园林绿化、营造竹林景观 ,在安吉竹种园、上海东方绿舟、北京房山高科技园区、临安观赏竹园开展试验研究 ,并在浙江、上海、北京不同区域运用此项技术进行推广试验 ,在试验过程中 ,总结了观赏竹园艺栽培技术 :(1)城市园林观赏竹栽培技术 ;(2 )观赏竹盆景栽培及制作。城市园林观赏竹栽培技术包括采取堆土筑丘、改土、设置隔离层等方法创造适宜竹子生长的土壤环境 ,并采取搭建水平井字架 ,块状拉索等措施进行固竹防风 ,采取了全秆通梢密植法开展竹子园艺栽培 ,解决不同区域立地条件栽植竹子 ,快速形成竹林景观的技术问题 ,研究摸索出了一套全梢竹子挖掘、运输、整枝修剪、栽植和养护技术措施 ,实现竹类园艺栽培技术创新 ;观赏竹盆景栽培及制作包括盆景栽培、盆景养护、盆景配置等。
In order to construct bamboo landscape to improve ecological environments, horticultural plantation techniques of ornamental bamboos were experimented in Anji Bamboo Species Garden, Shanghai Oriental Green Boat, Fangshan High-tech Garden in Beijing and Linan Ornamental Bamboo Garden. These techniques were spreaded to the other places in Zhejiang, Shanghai and Beijing. Two types of horticultural plantation techniques of ornamental bamboos were summarized, i.e., urban horticultural plantation techniques of ornamental bamboos and that of bamboo bonsai. To plant bamboos in urban garden, suitable soil condition has to be created by hilling, meliorating soil and separating land, etc. Horizontal frames have to be constructed and ropes have to be bundled in block to fix the bamboos and break wind. The whole-bamboo dense plantation method was adopted to rapidly form landscape of bamboo groves in different stands of various regions. Thus, a series of measures such as whole-bamboo rooting out, transporting, pruning, planting and and maintaining, were explored and innovated. The facture of bamboo-bonsai include the plantation, maintain, ordonnance and so on.
出处
《竹子研究汇刊》
2004年第4期56-61,共6页
Journal of Bamboo Research
