摘要
目的:研究胰腺癌的病因因素及临床特征. 方法:计算比数比和95%可信区间或经T检验来估计生活饮食习惯、血型、外科手术史、生育史、疾病及家属史、实验室检查对胰腺癌的危险性. 结果:某些饮食习惯如吸烟、喝酒(P<0.01)、血型(男性A、B型,P<0.05)、外科手术史(阑尾切除术、部分胃切除术、胆囊切除术等,P<0.01)、生育史、疾病(糖尿病、结石症等)、家属史及实验室检查(HB,ALB, AKP,GGT,GLU)与胰腺癌相关. 结论:戒烟,不酗酒,控制身体质量,不行胃、胆囊、阑尾手术,女性适龄少生可减少胰腺癌的发生,对于胰腺癌相关因素伴相关临床特征者应常规行胰腺检查并随访.
AIM: To study the pathogenic factors and clinical features of Pancreatic cancer (PC). METHODS: The odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidential interval (Cl) were calculated.t-test was used to evaluate the risks of life and diet habits, ABO blood types, surgical history, reproductive history, medical conditions and familial history as well as laboratory tests in the induction of PC. RESULTS: Some life and diet habits such as smoking and drinking (P<0.01), ABO blood types (type A and B in males, P<0.05), surgical history such as appendectomy, Partial gastrectomy, and cholecystectomy (P<0.01), reproductive history, medical diseases (diabetes, etc.), familial history, laboratory tests (HB, ALB, AKP, GGT, GLU) were associated with PC. CONCLUSION: In order to reduce the occurrence of PC, it is helpful to stop smoking and alcohol drinking, to control body weight, to avoid appendectomy, partial gastrectomy and cholecystectomy, to reduce childbearing at proper age for females. Routine examination for pancreas and follow-up should be taken for those patients who have the related factors and clinical features of PC.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第1期55-60,共6页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金
"10.5"全军医学重大技术项目资助课题
