摘要
目的 :按研究因素、研究对象和效应指标三个要素分析社区老年抑郁病人心理干预的科研设计。方法 :研究对象 :社区老年抑郁病人 6 2名 ,随机分为干预组和对照组各 31人。研究因素 :实施 3个月的支持性心理治疗。效应指标 :老年抑郁量表(GDS)和健康调查问卷第二版 (SF - 36v2 )。结果 :干预后抑郁症状减轻、抑郁缓解率降低、生活质量提高。结论 :科研设计应考虑研究因素、研究对象和效应指标三个要素。
Objective: Analyze the scientific research d esign of the psychological intervention to the depressed elderly in community fr om three aspects: study ingredient, study object, and effective measurements. Methods: 62 depressed elderly in community were chosen as study ob jects, they were assigned to intervention group and control group randomly, and each group had 31ones. With regard to the study ingredient, 3 months of supporti ve psychological intervention were given to the intervention group by community practitioners. Effective measurements are Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and 3 6-item Short-form General Health Survey version 2(SF-36v2). Results: After intervention, the depressive symptoms of the depressed elderly were r educed effectively, the recovery rate of depression was increased and the qualit y of life of was improved significantly. Conclusion:The scientif ic research design should consider three factors: study essentials, study object s, and effective measurements.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2004年第6期1153-1155,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
