8L Ramanan, R Krishna Kumar, R Sriraman. Thermo-mechanical Finite Element Analysis of a Rail Wheel [J]. International Journal of mechanical Sciences (S0020-7403), 1999, 41(4-5): 487-505.
9V Gupta, G T Hahn, P C Basil,as, C A Rubitt Calculations of the Frictional Heating of a Locomotive Wheel Attending Rolling Plus Sliding [J]. Wear (S0043-1648), 1996, 191(1-2): 237-241.
10Yongming Liu, Brant Slratman, Sankaran Mahadevan. Fatigue Crack Initiation Life Prediction of Railroad Wheels [J]. International Journal of Fatigue (S0142-1123), 2006, 28(7): 747-756.