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烤烟新品种“中烟99”的选育及其特征特性 被引量:17

The development of flue-cured tobacco variety Zhongyan99 and its characters
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摘要 中烟99系选用烤烟新品系88-4009与中烟86杂交,杂种F1经花培纯化定向选育而成,2000年12月通过全国烟草品种审定。该品种较耐肥水,田间生长势强,优质烟成熟特征明显,分层落黄好,易烘烤;烤后原烟金黄至桔黄,油分多,色泽鲜亮,化学成分协调,烟叶质量符合目前卷烟工业要求;兼抗黑胚病、赤星病和气候斑点病,耐普通花叶病,比对照品种产量提高5.64%,均价提高8.19%,中上等烟增加 5.93个百分点,单位面积产值提高11.28%;是一个品质、抗性、产量、适应性等方面较能兼顾,适宜于黄淮、东北烟区种植的优良新品种。 Zhongyan 99 was developed through hybrid anther culture, purification and selection of crossing between new flue-cued line 88-4009 and Zhongyan 86. It was certified in December 2000 by the National Tobacco Variety Examination and Approval Committee. The variety grows vigorously, with distinct maturity character, easy curing. Cured leaf was bright golden yellow to orange, rich in oil, harmonious of chemical components, to the tobacco manufacture industry. Zhongyan 99 is resistant to black shank, brown spot and weather fleck, tolerate to TMV. Yield, average price, high grade leaf ratio, production value of Zhongyan 99 was 5. 64%, 8.19% ,5- 93% ,11. 28% higher than that of the check variety respectively. It is most suitable for growing in China's Huanghuai and Northeast areas.
出处 《中国烟草学报》 EI CAS CSCD 2002年第1期20-24,33,共6页 Acta Tabacaria Sinica
关键词 烤烟 新品种 中烟99 Flue-cured tobacco New variety Zhongyan 99
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