摘要
D型人格(又称忧伤人格)是指经历消极情感与社会压抑的混合倾向。对于心血管疾病患者来说,这种心理危险因素与其生活质量下降、梗死复发甚至死亡等有着密切联系。作者总结了D型人格与心血管疾病关系的研究现状,阐述了D型人格对于识别早期高危患者的临床价值,探讨了神经内分泌学、免疫学及心理学等方面的机制,并评价了对D型人格进行心理干预的可行性。
Type D personality (or distressed personality) refers to the joint tendency of experiencing negativeaffectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). For patients with established cardiovascular disease, thispsychological risk factor has been associated with their psychological distress, impaired quality of life, reinfarctions, and mortality. This article summarized the research on relationship between type D personality and cardiovascular disease, explored the clinical value for early identifying high risk patients, discussed the potential mechanisms for evidences from neuroendocrine, immunology, and psychology, and evaluated the feasibility of relevant. Psychological intervention.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第1期72-77,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
中国科学院生物局重点资助
项目编号:KSCX2-2-03
关键词
D型人格
心血管疾病
消极情感
社会压抑
心理干预
type D personality, cardiovascular disease, negative affectivity, social inhibition, psychological intervention.
