摘要
目的分析儿童交通伤害相关因素,提出相应的预防措施.方法对上海市儿童医学中心收治的113例儿童交通伤害有关数据进行分布及相关性统计分析.结果3～8岁儿童是伤害事故的主要受害群体,其中3～6岁女童的情况最为严重;男女儿童受伤害人数随年龄变化具有不同的模式;自行车与汽车是造成伤害的主要交通工具;下肢与头部是最多受到伤害的部位,其中自行车造成了更多的下肢伤而汽车造成了更多的头部伤.结论儿童交通伤害情况严重,各方需采取措施,加强协调,以减少儿童交通伤害的发生.
Objective To analyze correlative factors of children's injury at traffic accidents and put forward corresponding preventive measures. Methods The data of 113 children's injury at traffic accidents were analyzed using chorology and relativity analysis. Results The children aged 3-8 years were the main group of victims of traffic accidents, especially the girls aged 3-6 years. The number of injured children varied with ages. The main vehicles causing the accidents were bicycles and automobiles, which were most liable to cause injuries at limbs and heads respectively. Conclusion Children's injuries at traffic accidents are a serious problem which can be solved by collaborative endeavors from all the society to reduce the injury to children.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2005年第2期17-19,共3页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
交通伤害
儿童
交通工具
相关因素
干预
traffic accident
children
vehicle
correlative factors
intervention
