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欧盟工业废水污染物排放限值的制定 被引量:9

Methods for setting industrial wastewater emission limit value in EU
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摘要    目前欧盟废水污染物排放限值的制定,主要依据欧盟委员会公布的污染综合防治指令和水政策行动框架指令的原则来进行。限值的制定方法主要有两种:一是以技术先进、经济合理为基础的最佳可行技术法;二是通过水环境质量标准、水体稀释能力以及污水处理系统削减能力来计算的反演法。中国可借鉴欧盟的先进方法进行环境标准体系的建设和完善。 The setting of industrial wastewater emission limit value in European Union abide by the integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC) directive and water framework directive of the European Commission. There are two methods of defining the value: one is Best Available Techniques (BAT) method, which is based on the advanced techniques and available fund; the other is extrapolation, which calculates the value with the water quality standard, the dilution factor and the reduce percent of the wastewater treatment system. We can use the two methods for reference to complete or perfect the environmental standard system of our country.
出处 《环境污染与防治》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期1-4,17,共5页 Environmental Pollution & Control
基金 教育部"跨世纪优秀人才培养计划"基金资助项目。
关键词 工业废水污染 排放限值 环境标准体系 水环境质量 污水处理系统 水体 水政策 欧盟 中国 制定 Directives of EU Water quality standard Emission limit value Best available techniques Dilution factor
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参考文献13

  • 1蔡守秋.论欧盟环境政策和法律中的污染综合控制[J].欧洲,2000,18(1):81-88. 被引量:7
  • 2李岩.我国环境标准体系现状分析[J].上海环境科学,2003,22(2):115-117. 被引量:17
  • 3张平华.欧盟环境政策实施体系研究[J].环境保护,2002,30(1):44-45. 被引量:18
  • 4Danish Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Environment of Lithuania.Proposed methods and emission standards for the regulation of industrial discharges direct into surface water in Lithuania.Vilnius,2002.
  • 5European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Bureau.Best available techniques reference document on the production of iron and steel.Sevilla,2001.
  • 6Danish Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Environment of Lithuania.Methodology for derivation of emission limit value for dangerous substances based on water quality standards.Vilnius,2002.
  • 7Danish Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Environment of Lithuania.Proposed methods for the regulation of discharge of Industrial wastewater into sewer system.Vilnius,2002.
  • 8European Commission.Council Directive 86/278/EEC of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment,and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture.Brussels,1986.
  • 9European Commission.Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption.Brussels,1998.
  • 10European Commission.Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment.Brussels,1991.

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