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句子信息结构与汉语语法实体成活 被引量:33

Information structure and conditions for the existence of syntactic entity in Chinese
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摘要 Previous studies indicate that the completion of a sentence is conditional in terms of tense and lexical collocation and expression. This paper, by turning ill formed sentences into well formed ones, attempts to show that the existence of a syntactic entity in Chinese is dependent on the information structure of the sentence, in other words, the specified information structure is an important element for the existence of an syntactic entity in Chinese. It also shows that there are potential connections between simple sentences and the clauses of the composite sentence and the different types of potential connection make different conditions for the existence of a sentence. Previous studies indicate that the completion of a sentence is conditional in terms of tense and lexical collocation and expression. This paper, by turning ill formed sentences into well formed ones, attempts to show that the existence of a syntactic entity in Chinese is dependent on the information structure of the sentence, in other words, the specified information structure is an important element for the existence of an syntactic entity in Chinese. It also shows that there are potential connections between simple sentences and the clauses of the composite sentence and the different types of potential connection make different conditions for the existence of a sentence.
作者 萧国政
出处 《世界汉语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期12-19,共8页 Chinese Teaching in the World
基金 中国教育部九五社科规划项目<现代汉语句法中成分扣合现象之研究> 华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究基地项目资金的资助
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