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论伊朗现代伊斯兰政治模式 被引量:18

On the Modern Islamic Political Model in Iran
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摘要 在伊斯兰革命后 ,以霍梅尼为首的激进派教士集团在伊朗建立了奇特的伊斯兰神权共和制 ,它迥异于现代的东西方政治制度。伊朗现代伊斯兰政治模式的独特性突出表现具有鲜明的两重性 :既带有鲜明的传统主义特征 ,又有明显的现代主义特征 ,它将似乎水火不相容的两种政治价值取向———传统主义与现代主义———奇异地结合在一起。但是在政治实践中 ,两者固有的矛盾不断发展 。 In the wake of Islamic revolution the stratum Irans radical clergymen headed by Imam Khomeini established a unique Islamic theocratic republic, different from both the East and the West political systems. Its uniqueness is demonstrated in its glaring dual nature: traditional and modernistic. The two seemingly incompatible political values traditionalism and modernism are combined together in this Islamic model. However, contradictions inherent in the two values have continuously surfaced and sharpened in political practice, once again bringing Iran, a country that has been limping along the path of modernization, to a crossroad.
作者 李春放
出处 《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第6期144-156,共13页 Historical Research
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  • 1Errand Abrahamian, Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Revolution, Los Angeles, 1993, p. 12.
  • 2Imam Khomeini, Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations, Translated and Annotated by Hamid Algar, London, 1981, pp. 25-166.
  • 3Abrahamian, Khomeinism , pp. 39-45.
  • 4Oliver Roy, The Failure of Political Islam, London, 1994, pp. 138-140.
  • 5Mohsen M. Milani, The Making of Iran's Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic, Oxford, 1988,pp. 87-88.
  • 6Oliver Roy, The Failure of Political Islam, p. 177.
  • 7Ervand Abrahamian, Khomeinism, pp. 132-133.
  • 8Nikki R. Keddie, Iran and the Muslim World :Resistance and Revolution, New York, 1995, pp. 213-215.
  • 9The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Propagation Organization, 246, Tehran.
  • 101989年7月修订后的《伊朗伊斯兰共和国宪法》英译本,载ICL-Iran-Constitution, http: //www. -uniwuerzburg, de/law/ir00000, html.

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