摘要
目的探讨心理咨询来访者的心理状态。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对每位来访者进行测试,测试结果用WJZ心理测验与统计软件进行分析。结果482例来访者的9个症状因子波动在1.25～3.25分,除精神病性因子分外,其余8个因子分与国内常模比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。按SCL-90测验所得分≥3分来划分是否存在心理障碍,45.7%男性来访者存在心理障碍,52.2%女性来访者存在心理障碍。结论心理咨询来访者都有负性心理,但并非全部都存在心理障碍。多数来访者经心理医生治疗、疏导及护理干预后能迅速纠正心态。
Objective To study psychological status of psychology clinic visitors. Methods Psychology clinic visitors were assessed by using self-report Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), and results were analyzed by WJZ psychological testing software. Results Nine factor scores of 482 patients fluctuated between 1.25 to 3.25. Eight of them were significantly higher than the domestic norm except psychotic factor (P<0.01). If testing scores in SCL-90 higher than 3 signified psychological disorder, 45.7% males and 52.2% female visitors involved psychological disorders. Conclusion Although all psychology clinic visitors have negative psychological status, not all of them have psychological disorders. Most of them can improve their negative status quickly after psychological treatment, education and nursing intervention.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2005年第1期16-17,共2页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
心理咨询
来访者
心理状况
SCL-90
护理干预
psychology consultation
clinic visitors
psychological status
SCL-90
nursing intervention
