摘要
目的 探索行之有效的原发性骨质疏松症 (POP)一级预防的社区护理干预模式。方法 围绕POP危险因素 ,以社区中老年人为对象 ,实施以健康信念模式为指导 ,以健康教育为手段的预防POP的护理干预。结果 干预后目标人群的POP防治知识、信念和预防行为均有显著性改善。结论 该模式能够有效指导护士开展社区健康教育 ,本研究方法可推广应用于其他慢性病预防控制的社区护理健康促进工作中。
Objective\ To develop a feasible and effective nursing intervention model of a community-based primary osteoporosis prevention program. Methods Concerning on risk factors of primary osteoporosis, an educational intervention on basis of theoretical framework of Health Belief Model regarding this disease was provided for community-dwelling middle and older people. Results Subjects in the intervention group have significantly improved in the knowledge, health belief ,self-efficacy about osteoporosis, calcium intake and exercise after receiving the intervention. Conclusion Health Belief Model as a framework in community-based educational intervention is effective to guide community nursing , which can be used in the study of prevention and control for other chronic diseases.
基金
福建省科技厅课题 (2 0 0 12 0 3 5 )
