摘要
目的 探讨色素失禁症在新生儿期的临床表现、诊断及预后。方法 对 1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 3年 12月在我科收治的6例患儿的临床表现、诊断和预后进行分析 ,并进行相关的文献复习。结果 1)其中 3例为少见的男性患者 ;2 ) 4例出生时、1例生后 6d出现皮疹 ;4例有特征性三期皮疹 :红斑水疱期、疣状增生期和色素沉着期 ,但各期之间有重叠现象 ,1例主要表现为红斑水疱期和色素沉着期 ;3 ) 4例伴神经系统受损 (2例智力、运动发育落后、2例为一过性改变 ) ;2例出现眼受损 (1例左眼视神经萎缩、失明 ,1例双眼视网膜严重病变 ) ;4)特异性检查 :5例皮肤病理符合色素失禁症 ,1例行基因分析 ,但未发现Xq2 8的核因子 κB要素调素基因突变。结论 色素失禁症是一种少见的X连锁的显性的累及多系统疾病 ,病初易误诊 ,其诊断除根据典型临床表现外 ,皮肤病理和X染色体的基因分析是确诊方法。早期发现和干预神经系统和眼部损害是改善预后的关键。
Objective To explore the clinical features,diagnosi s and prognosis of incontinentia pigmenti.Methods Analyzing and summarizing the clinical characteristic, diagnosis and prognosis of neonatal incontinentia pigmenti in 6 neonatal infants that were hospita- lized in our department during the period from January 1 998 to December 2003 were studied,and some relevant literature were reviewed. Results 1.Three of 6 infants were male which was unusual;2.Four infants had typical skin lesions at birth and 1 case at 6 days old.Four cases had typical 3 stages o f skin lesions including the erythematous and vesicular inflammatory stage,verr ucous lesions and hyperkeratosis stage,macular hyperpigmentation stage,but the re was overlap;3.Four infants were complicated by central nervous system involv ement (two cases presented mental retardation,2 infants were temporary damage). Two cases were complicated by ocular manifestations ( one case had optical nerve atrophy and blind in left eye,the other had severe bilateral retinal lesions); 4.On specific examination 5 infants were diagnosed by skin biopsy.Gene analysis was made in 1 case,but we didn′t find the mutations of NEMO. Conclusions Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare X-linked dominant multisystem disease.It may be misdiagnosed in the initial stages.Except typical clinical features,skin biops y and gene analysis are main evidence for diagnosis.Early detection and interven tion are important for prognosis. J Appl Clin Pediatr,2005,20(2):123-125
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期123-125,i001,共4页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
婴儿
新生
色素失禁症
随访
infant,newborn
incontinentia pigmenti
follow-up
