摘要
目的:探讨接触性皮炎的常见致病因素。方法:采用北京医学实用技术有限责任公司提供的瑞敏TM变应原系列斑贴试验试剂盒进行斑贴试验。结果:50例可疑接触性皮炎患者中,41例对20种标准抗原中的19种出现了1种或1种以上抗原的阳性反应,阳性率为82.0％,其中以重铬酸钾阳性率最高,占32.0％;其余阳性率较高的抗原依次是硫酸镍、芳香混合物、甲醛、硫柳汞、对苯二胺、二盐酸乙二按、替可的松新戊酸盐等。结论:重铬酸钾、硫酸镍、芳香混合物、甲醛、硫柳汞、对苯二胺是该地区接触性皮炎的重要原因,斑贴试验对拟诊为接触性皮炎患者查找变应原及其防治具有指导意义。
Objective To explore the etiology of contact dermatitis. Methods Patch tests were performed by using Ruimin?serial allergen kit provided by Beijing Medical Technology Limited Company. Results Of 50 patients suspicious of contact dermatitis,41 showed positive reaction to one or more antigen among 19 of 20 standard antigen and 9 negative. The positive rate was 82. 0% . The rate of positive reaction to potassium dichromate (32.0% ) was the highest. The other antigens with higher positive rate were sulphuric acid nickel,aromatic mixture, formaldehyde, sodium mercurothiolate and ursol D in turn. Conclusions Potassium dichromate,sulphuric acid nickel, aromatic mixture, formaldehyde, sodium mercurothiolate and ursol D are the important etiological factors of the contact dermatitis in our region. The patch test is of value to finding allergen,diagnosing and treating in the patients suspicious of contact dermatitis.
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2004年第4期45-47,共3页
Military Medical Journal of South China
