摘要
建筑现象从来都不是完全由材料强度和技术水准所决定的。人类建筑行为中往往存在着主观故意,结构与造型的取舍常常会超越客观条件的制约。建筑语境中孰优孰劣的判断不可遽然落定,技术层面某些长期流行的结论也有反思的必要。本文以欧洲古代几座具有代表性的木拱桥为例,着重分析其中材料与结构的非理性搭配,揭示中西传统观念在桥梁建筑上所发挥的重大影响。
The phenomena of architecture have not been con- ditionedabsolutely byeither thematerialstrengthor thetech- nical competence. Asubjectiveintention is presentusuallyin human behavior on buildings, while the preference between structure and form is often notconfined to objective reality. Todealwiththe discoursecontext of architecture,wehave not tojudgearbitrarily whichis excellentand whichis inferior. Intherealms of technology, wehaveto introspect some con- clusions thosehadbeenprevalentfrom longbefore.Thewriter regards severalwood arch-bridges of ancientEuropeas typi- cal cases, andtheanalysis centers onthenon-rational match- ingofmaterials withstructure. Thehopeis placedonexpound- ing ofthemajor influences ofChineseandWesterntradition onbridgeconstruction.
出处
《建筑学报》
北大核心
2005年第1期16-19,共4页
Architectural Journal
