摘要
目的:描述天津市区甲状腺癌的发病状况、流行趋势并分析影响因素。方法:统计分析1981年1月～2001年12月市区全部甲状腺癌新发病例数据,描述发病情况并根据有关年份人口数,按年龄、性别、病例诊断时间计算发病率,研究各年份的发病变化状况。结果:天津市区甲状腺癌21年新发病例共1318例,病理类型构成以乳头状癌最为常见。男性中位发病年龄为55岁,女性为49岁,女性明显早于男性。甲状腺癌男性平均发病率为0.938/10万,女性为2.615/10万,女性高于男性。21年来甲状腺癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,女性的发病增长幅度高于男性。结论:甲状腺癌的发病率增长较快,提示今后需加强病因学研究和肿瘤相关健康教育并对高危人群进行重点监测和早期防治。
Objective: To describ the data and trend, as well as to analyze the influential factors for the incidence of thyroid cancer in urban district of Tianjin. Methods: All cases of thyroid cancer in Tianjin Cancer Registry, during the period from January 1981 to December 2001, were used to describe the incidence of thyroid cancer, the incidence rate was computed on according to the related year population and gender and diagnosis time to study the changing situation. Results: Total of the thyroid cancer during 21 years is 1318. The papillary is the most common histological type. The median age of onset for thyroid cancer is 55 years old in male and 49 years old in female and the age of incidence in females is earlier than that in males significantly. The average incidence rate of thyroid cancer is 0.938 per 100,000 in males and 2.615 per 100,000 in females. The incidence rate of female is higher than that of males. Thyroid cancer incidence increased gradually with years among 21 years. The speed of increasing of females is higher than that of males. Conclusions: Quick increase of the incidence rate for thyroid cancer suggests that further researches on the risk factors and cancer-related health education should be performed, and the key monitoring and efforts for early prevention be made for the high risk women.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期218-221,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
关键词
甲状腺癌
疾病统计
流行趋势
Thyroid cancer Disease statistics Epidemiological trend
